Tax Credits

Tax Credits

MAXIMIZING OPTIONS, MINIMIZING COSTS

The most innovative clients: developers, nonprofits, operating businesses, government entities, lenders and financial institutions, trust Butler Snow, a leader in structured finance transactions across the nation. Traditional finance is no longer the norm as projects have become more and more reliant on combining a variety of sources to complete a viable capital stack. While no two projects are the same, we take the time to understand all relevant information for a transaction, including how such sources may or may not work in combination, various legal and regulatory restrictions tied to each, and how the project objectives may be preserved within these complicated frameworks. Our clients benefit from our experience in hundreds of previous structured finance projects. Our goal is to help clients efficiently avoid the common pitfalls, while maximizing the benefit from the use of the various federal and state incentive programs.

Butler Snow is the go-to firm for structured finance transactions for three main reasons:

  • Our extensive relationships developed over more than a decade working with all types of transactions, in both private, nonprofit and public sectors, and at all levels of government. We use our extensive knowledge, deep experience and contacts to expediently bring transactions to close, while resolving the complex legal, tax and regulatory issues that inevitably arise in structured finance transactions.
  • Our innovative approach to marrying different incentives to maximize benefits. In today’s challenging development environment, clients often need to use more than one incentive program to bridge financing gaps, which can quickly result in becoming bogged down in a myriad of differing regulations. Our team has the experience and wide-ranging background to quickly alleviate any confusion and provide actionable solutions.
  • Our team approach, an integral part of our firm’s culture, allows us to quickly assemble a custom team of specialist attorneys to answer the wide variety of complicated questions that arise in every structured finance transaction. Due to our experience with nearly every type of incentive and project, we can draw on the most experienced and efficient teams for all varieties of structured finance questions, including tax, real estate, environmental, regulatory and construction.

RESPONSIVE PROBLEM SOLVERS

When our firm is involved, no matter which seat at the closing table, the parties know they can expect a timely closing without any excess costs. For example, in the New Markets Tax Credit arena, our team frequently helps developers, nonprofits and other borrowers move from initial structuring and other predevelopment questions to negotiating term sheets with lenders, community development entities and/or investors, all the way through to the final closing process in approximately 90 to 120 days.

PRICE PREDICTABILITY

We also offer flexible fee arrangements, which provide our clients with cost predictability. Our extensive experience with all types of incentive programs allows us to establish flat-fee arrangements, where appropriate, which helps clients budget more easily.

Some common examples of the types of incentive programs include:

OPPORTUNITY ZONES

The newest incentive program, which is currently flourishing across the nation, was created by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. It is the Opportunity Zone program, designed to provide tax incentives to investors who fund businesses in underserved communities. These zones are designated by the individual states and certified by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. While Opportunity Zones bring new opportunities, they also bring tremendous partnership tax questions that can quickly become extremely complicated. Additionally, continuing—and still changing—guidance from the IRS must be studied as it is released to capitalize on Opportunity Zone programs. Our team is dedicated to developing best practices for our clients. Visit our interactive maps to see the location of Opportunity Zones in Georgia and Mississippi.

NEW MARKETS TAX CREDITS

Butler Snow has been actively involved in both federal and multiple state New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) programs nationwide since their respective adoptions, and we provide proven turnkey solutions that address the complexity of challenging deals. We have represented developers, nonprofits, governmental entities, operating businesses, community development entities, tax credit investors, leverage lenders and other third-party debt providers in connection with the structuring and closing of NTMC transactions, guiding them through the underlying tax, structuring and business issues of the NMTC program, while focusing on their business objectives. We offer the full range of legal services required to complete NMTC transactions successfully, including: evaluating the project and determining the optimal legal structure, working to leverage all sources of funds available, negotiating the best terms and conditions with chosen NMTC participants, and identifying all other available private and public sector benefits.

HISTORIC TAX CREDITS

Our tax credits team is widely recognized for our expertise across the full range of legal issues that HTC projects involve. We represent investors and developers with respect to historic rehabilitation projects, as well as owners, developers, investors and lenders on projects that rely upon both federal and state historic tax credits as an integral part of their financing structure.

FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND COMBINATION FINANCING

Our attorneys also work closely with HUD’s local offices to close HUD-insured financing projects nationwide. We work on projects that successfully leverage first mortgage financing guaranteed by the USDA and Section 1603 Energy Grants, requiring close work with USDA lenders and key USDA personnel involving complex regulatory issues under the USDA, Section 1603 and the New Markets Tax Credit rules and regulations. Additionally, we help clients combine NMTCs with other capital sources to design financing particularly suited to the needs of specific projects. We help package New Markets Tax Credits with many other sources, such as taxable and/or tax-exempt bond financing, CDBG funds, New Orleans Redevelopment Authority funding, USDA guaranteed loans, HUD guaranteed loans, state and local grant and loan programs, charitable grants and loans, historic rehabilitation tax credits, energy tax credits and grants, bridge loans, and private capital.

AFFORDABLE HOUSING/LOW-INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDITS

Our affordable housing team has extensive experience working with clients involved in low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) syndications, HUD programs and tax-exempt bond-financed development projects. At the federal level, we help clients prepare credit applications; draft and negotiate acquisition and partnership agreements, offering memoranda, financing documents, and construction and investment agreements; and render opinions with respect to all aspects of the development process. We also work closely with state housing authorities, as well as state and local bond issuers to accomplish our clients’ goals.

Our expansive affordable housing practice serves as bond counsel, underwriter’s counsel or borrower’s counsel for all types of projects, including tax-exempt and taxable student housing financings, as well as independent living, assisted living/memory care and continuing care retirement communities throughout the country.

Highlights

  • Qualified Opportunity Zone Fund invested in a qualified Opportunity Zone business engaged in the construction, operation and management of a 135-unit assisted living facility located in Georgia, which also features independent living units and memory care units.
  • Qualified Opportunity Zone Fund invested in a qualified Opportunity Zone business engaged in the construction, operation and management of a 96-unit assisted living facility located in Mississippi, which also features independent living cottages and memory care units.
  • Qualified Opportunity Zone Fund engaging in the acquisition, rehabilitation, expansion and operation of rural sawmill in Mississippi.
  • Qualified Opportunity Zone Fund investing in a qualified Opportunity Zone business engaged in the business of real estate rental property.
  • Served as special New Markets Tax Credit and Historic Tax Credit counsel to the developer, Crosstown Arts, a nonprofit organization, in connection with the redevelopment of the Crosstown Sears Building in Memphis, Tennessee. In addition, we assisted with the structuring of more than twenty funding sources for the project, including federal Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds issued by the Memphis Center City Revenue Finance Corporation and U.S. Housing and Urban Development grants. Crosstown is one of the largest historic adaptive reuse projects in Tennessee history. It involves the transformation of the building into a 1.1 million square foot urban center along with the rehabilitation of a 1,150-car parking garage, all on a 19-acre site.
  • Developer/Owner counsel in connection with the development of a mixed use apartment, retail and office project in an Urban Renewal District and Hope VI redevelopment area, which is utilizing HUD Section 220 first mortgage financing guaranteed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and federal New Markets Tax Credits.
  • Developer/Owner counsel in connection with the development of a photovoltaic solar facility, which is utilizing federal New Markets Tax Credits leveraged by Section 1603 Energy Grants and first mortgage financing guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture.
  • Community Development Entity counsel and county counsel in connection with the development of a pipe manufacturing facility, which is utilizing federal and state New Markets Tax Credits, CDBG grant funds, a loan from the State, acting through the Mississippi Development Authority and the Mississippi Major Economic Impact Authority, a grant through the Rural Impact Fund Program, a loan through the Capital Improvements Revolving Loan Fund, as well as other state and local economic incentives.
  • Developer/Owner counsel in connection with the rehabilitation of four historic buildings into in a mixed-use residential and commercial/retail development, which will utilize combined federal and state New Markets Tax Credit financing with federal and state Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit financing, as well as CDBG funds.
  • Developer/Owner counsel in connection with the proposed acquisition and rehabilitation of a historic theater using state and federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits, federal New Markets Tax Credits and state Theatrical Tax Credits.
  • Developer/Owner counsel in connection with the proposed acquisition and rehabilitation of the historic American Paint Building.  The project is a proposed 36-unit Class A apartment development proposed to be financed under the HUD 221 D4 program with the use of state and federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits.
  • Developer/Owner counsel, bond counsel and economic development incentives counsel in connection with an orthopedic hospital facility, which combined federal and state New Markets Tax Credits with GO Zone Tax Exempt Bonds and other state and local economic development incentives.
  • Community Development Entity counsel, bond counsel and economic development incentives counsel in connection with the development of a medical office building and related facilities, consisting of outpatient imaging center, physical therapy and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation activities, as well as a comprehensive wellness center with aquatics. This project financing combined federal and state New Markets Tax Credits with GO Zone Tax Exempt Bonds and other state and local economic development incentives.
  • Hospital counsel in connection with the new construction and renovation of a private, nonprofit hospital, which combined federal and state New Markets Tax Credits and  used a portion of the equity generated from the New Markets Tax Credits to support the hospital’s charitable programs.
  • Developer/Owner counsel in connection with the historic rehabilitation of a high rise office building into a mixed-use residential and commercial/retail development, financed with a HUD Section 221(d)(4) first mortgage loan insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development utilizing a master lease structure, state and federal New Markets Tax Credits using a leverage loan structure, state and federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits, as well as three bridge loans.
  • Developer counsel in connection with the rehabilitation of a historic hotel, which combined federal and state New Markets Tax Credits with federal and state Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits.
  • Developer/Owner counsel in connection with the acquisition of improved immovable property and construction of a new regional headquarters for Goodwill Industries, a Goodwill retail store, a training facility and a warehouse. The financing included the use of both federal and state New Markets Tax Credits.
  • Community Development Entity counsel in connection with the construction of a new student athletic center to replace that which was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina, the financing of which included the use of federal New Markets Tax Credits.
  • Developer/Owner counsel in connection with the rehabilitation of a historic building into a community center of approximately 45,000 sq feet containing community retail, office, and service tenants, which was financed by leveraging grant funds from the Louisiana Recovery Authority and the New Orleans Redevelopment Authority with combined federal and state New Markets Tax Credits and federal and state Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits.
  • Community Development Entity counsel in connection with a mixed-use project benefiting a university, which combined federal and state New Markets Tax Credits, CDBG funds, and other federal, state and local economic development incentives.
  • Tax Credit Investor counsel for a housing project sponsored by Habitat for Humanity on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, which combined federal and state New Markets Tax Credits.
  • Tax credit investor counsel for a commercial rehabilitation.
  • Developer counsel, bond counsel, and economic development incentives counsel for an office building.
  • CDE counsel for a research/educational facility.
  • CDE counsel for a historic bank building renovation.
  • Developer counsel, bond counsel, and economic development incentives counsel for a biomass torrefaction facility.
  • Developer counsel, bond counsel, and economic development incentives counsel for a lumber mill project.
  • Developer counsel for an egg processing facility.
  • Developer counsel for a biomass cogeneration facility.
  • Leverage lender counsel for a modular home manufacturing facility.
  • Developer counsel for 330-unit Class A apartment development financed under the HUD 221 D4 program.
  • Developer counsel for 140-unit Class A apartment development under the HUD 221 D4 program.
  • Developer counsel for 252-unit Class A apartment development financed under the HUD 221 D4 program.
  • Developer counsel for a 105-apartment unit project, with 2 floors of retail and office, financed under the HUD 221 D4 program combined with the use of state and federal New Markets Tax Credits and Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits.
  • Developer counsel for 155-apartment unit project with ground floor retail development under the HUD 221 D4 program combined with the use of state and federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits.
  • Developer counsel for 33-apartment unit project with ground floor retail development under the HUD 221 D4 program combined with the use of state and federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits.
  • Developer counsel for 168-unit Class A apartment development financed under the HUD 221 D4 program.
  • Developer counsel for 112-unit garden style apartment acquisition which encompasses fourteen (14) two-story buildings and includes one, two and three bedroom units on 6.14 acres.
  • Developer counsel for 240-unit Class A apartment development financed under the HUD 221 D4 program.
  • Developer counsel for 260-unit Class A apartment development financed under the HUD 221 D4 program.
  • Developer counsel for 69-unit historic renovation of what was once North America’s largest rice mill. The project was financed under the HUD 221 D4 program along with Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credits.